One of the most common reasons a business fails is a lack of working capital. Lack of capital can be due to mismanaged cash flows or a company simply running out of money. According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, cash flow problems, including lack of funding, are among the major reasons businesses collapse.
To help avoid these situations for your business, it's important to know how much your daily operations cost, where your revenues are coming from, and when you should take on financing to run and grow your company.
Every company needs capital to operate and grow. Fortunately, small business working capital loans can provide a lifeline. A working capital loan is a type of short-term financing that a business takes out to cover its daily operating expenses. These loans are specifically used to cover a company's current liabilities instead of buying equipment, real estate, or other long-term assets.
Keep reading to learn more about working capital loans and how they can help you grow your business.
What Is a Working Capital Loan?
Working capital is an accounting term used to describe a company's liquidity. When a business is liquid, it means it has enough money to meet its current, short-term obligations. Working capital is what you use to pay for day-to-day operating expenses like salaries, rent, and utilities.
A company needs working capital to fund and plan for sustainable growth. When a business doesn't have enough cash on hand to meet its working capital needs, it looks for loan options offered by banks and other providers like online lenders.
For example, working capital loans can provide small business owners with funding to keep their businesses afloat during low sales seasons. They can then use the funds to pay for any business expenses, including office space rent, inventory, salaries, and equipment repairs and maintenance.
Types of Working Capital Loans
Below are the different kinds of loans you can apply for that are considered working capital loans.
Short-Term Loans
A short-term loan is the most common form of working capital financing. A short-term business loan is an unsecured loan that gets you approved for a fixed loan amount. You'll pay it back in regular monthly payments plus interest for a specified term length (i.e., the loan term).
Business Line of Credit
With a business line of credit, you get access to capital with a set credit limit that you can use on an as-needed basis. It works the same as a credit card or a home equity loan. You only get charged interest and have to make payments for the amount you use.
Invoice Factoring
Invoice factoring, also called invoice financing, allows you to borrow money by using your accounts receivable as collateral. You can look at it as an advance on your unpaid invoices, possibly receiving up to 99% of your invoice amounts upfront. You pay the lender a factoring fee and they get their money back when they collect from your customers.
Merchant Cash Advance (MCA)
A merchant cash advance, also called a credit card processing loan, allows you to receive cash immediately in exchange for a percentage of your future sales. Like invoice factoring, it's an advance based on your company's creditworthiness, future sales, and past credit card receipts. Repayment is based on a percentage of the daily balance in the merchant account.
Real-World Working Capital Loan Example
To see how a working capital loan is used in practice, consider a common small-business scenario.
A retail store experiences a sales slowdown after the holiday rush. While revenue dips temporarily, fixed expenses like payroll, rent, and inventory restocking still need to be covered. The owner secures a $20,000 working capital loan to bridge the gap. The funds are used to pay employees on time and restock fast-moving items in preparation for the next sales cycle. As customer traffic rebounds in the following months, the business repays the loan from improved cash flow without disrupting day-to-day operations.
Situations like this highlight how working capital loans help businesses stay stable during short-term cash flow gaps while positioning them for continued growth.
Benefits of Working Capital Loans
Access to small business funding is critical to run a successful, growing venture. Being a type of unsecured business loan, they don't require borrowers to put up any collateral. They are an ideal fit for companies that are in a period of fluctuating cash flow.
Quick Financing Process
From application to money in the bank, the process takes just 24–48 hours. As a business owner, time is a precious commodity. Clarify's simple lending process lets you focus on running your business.
Ideal for Cash Flow Issues
When you need quick funding that is flexible on payment terms, small business working capital loans are an obvious choice. They provide an instant infusion of cash to pay for day-to-day expenses.
Maintain Complete Control
Unlike raising venture capital from an investor, a working capital loan allows you to keep full ownership of your company. You work hard to run your business, so reap the full benefits of the success!
Truthful, Clear Terms
Navigating small business loan terms can be overwhelming. Your dedicated Clarify partner breaks down your offers from lenders to help you make the right decision. We take pride in bringing simplicity to complex business needs.
Easy Approval Process
Almost all types of businesses with a credit score of 550+ can qualify for working capital financing. Clarify compares over 75 lenders to identify the best loan for you. We handle all the application paperwork to save you time and money.
Lower Cost With Tax Savings
Each calendar year, you can deduct any interest paid on a working capital loan. The interest being tax deductible further reduces the cost of financing.

