Restaurants face many unique challenges, including unpredictable customer demand, high overhead costs, staff turnover, and intense competition.
Because of these challenges, restaurants need financing built around their cash flow realities: daily card sales, seasonal swings, high fixed overhead, and razor-thin margins. I work with restaurant owners all the time, and below, I'll go over the types of funding that work most often.
| Loan type | Funded in | Borrow up to | Rate | Term | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term loan | 24 to 72 hours | $5M | 6% to 12% APR | 3 to 10 years (long); 6 to 36 months (short) | Monthly (long); weekly or monthly (short) |
| Business line of credit | 24 to 48 hours | $5M | 6% to 14% APR | Revolving, 6 to 36 months | Weekly or monthly |
| Invoice factoring | 1 to 2 weeks | 70% to 100% of invoice | 0.5% to 5% per 30 days | 30 to 90 days | N/A |
| Merchant cash advance | 24 hours | $5M | Factor rate 1.08 to 1.45 | 6 to 24 months (approx) | Daily, weekly, monthly, or % of sales |
| Equipment financing | 24 to 5 days | 100% of equipment value | Starting at 6% | 24 to 72 months | Monthly |
How Restaurant Loans Work
Each of these loans serves a different purpose. The right one for your restaurant depends on what you need the money for, how fast you need it, and how you want to pay it back.
Business Line of Credit
A business line of credit works like a credit card for your restaurant. You borrow what you need, when you need it, and only pay interest on what you actually use. Clarify offers lines of credit up to $5 million with APRs starting at 6% for qualified borrowers. Clarify offers line-of-credit terms of six to 36 months.
Short-Term Loan
Short-term loans allow restaurant owners to borrow up to $5 million, with six to 24-month terms that include both weekly and monthly payment options. You can pay these loans back in installments over several months. Interest rates for these types of loans start at 6% for qualified businesses.
Equipment Financing
With equipment financing, the funding amount is tied to the price of the equipment you are buying. The loan term usually matches the equipment's expected lifespan. If you default, the lender can repossess the financed equipment. Most restaurant owners with six months in business and steady revenue can qualify, even with less-than-perfect credit.
SBA Loan
SBA loans come from SBA-approved lenders and are partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), which lowers the lender's risk. The SBA 7(a) program is the most popular option. For SBA 7(a) loans of $50,000 or less, the SBA does not require lenders to take collateral, though SBA 7(a) loans generally require personal guarantees from owners with 20% or more ownership. SBA loans tend to come with better rates and longer repayment terms than most alternative loans, but they take longer to fund and require more paperwork. Most applications take 30 to 60 days to process.
Working Capital Loan
A working capital loan gives you fast access to cash for everyday operating expenses like rent, payroll, and inventory. You'll usually pay it back in weekly or monthly installments based on your cash flow.
Merchant Cash Advance
Merchant cash advances (MCAs) let you borrow money against future sales. MCAs use a factor rate instead of an APR, often ranging from 1.08 to 1.45. For example, if a restaurant owner borrows $50,000, they may be required to pay the lender 15% of each day's credit card sales until the balance is repaid.
Invoice Factoring
Invoice factoring lets you turn unpaid invoices into cash without waiting for your customers to pay. You sell your outstanding invoices to a factoring company at a discount (usually 90% to 100% of face value, depending on the factor), and they take over collecting payments from your customers. It may be a good fit for catering operations, event venues, and any restaurant business that bills clients on net terms.
Restaurant Owners May Qualify for More Than One Type of Financing
Most restaurant owners I work with end up using more than one type of financing. A line of credit handles the slow weeks, equipment financing covers the new walk-in cooler, and a term loan funds the second location down the road. You don't have to pick just one, and you don't have to pick today. Start with what you need now, and layer in other options as your restaurant grows.

